Hosting Industry Centralization and Consolidation

There have been growing concerns about the concentration and centralization of Internet infrastructure. In this work, we scrutinize the hosting industry on the Internet by using active measurements, covering 19 Top-Level Domains (TLDs). We show how the market is heavily concentrated: 1/3 of the domains are hosted by only 5 hosting providers, all US-based companies. For the country-code TLDs (ccTLDs), however, hosting is primarily done by local, national hosting providers and not by the large American cloud and content providers. We show how shared languages (and borders) shape the hosting market -- German hosting companies have a notable presence in Austrian and Swiss markets, given they all share German as official language. While hosting concentration has been relatively high and stable over the past four years, we see that American hosting companies have been continuously increasing their presence in the market related to high traffic, popular domains within ccTLDs -- except for Russia, notably.Comment: to appear in IEEE/IFIP Network Operations and Management Symposium https://noms2022.ieee-noms.org

Towards automated composition of convergent services: a survey

A convergent service is defined as a service that exploits the convergence of communication networks and at the same time takes advantage of features of the Web. Nowadays, building up a convergent service is not trivial, because although there are significant approaches that aim to automate the service composition at different levels in the Web and Telecom domains, selecting the most appropriate approach for specific case studies is complex due to the big amount of involved information and the lack of technical considerations. Thus, in this paper, we identify the relevant phases for convergent service composition and explore the existing approaches and their associated technologies for automating each phase. For each technology, the maturity and results are analysed, as well as the elements that must be considered prior to their application in real scenarios. Furthermore, we provide research directions related to the convergent service composition phases

Towards automated composition of convergent services: A survey

A convergent service is defined as a service that exploits the convergence of communication networks and at the same time takes advantage of features of the Web. Nowadays, building up a convergent service is not trivial, because although there are significant approaches that aim to automate the service composition at different levels in the Web and Telecom domains, selecting the most appropriate approach for specific case studies is complex due to the big amount of involved information and the lack of technical considerations. Thus, in this paper, we identify the relevant phases for convergent service composition and explore the existing approaches and their associated technologies for automating each phase. For each technology, the maturity and results are analysed, as well as the elements that must be considered prior to their application in real scenarios. Furthermore, we provide research directions related to the convergent service composition phases

A Dynamic SNMP to XML Proxy Solution

Abstract: The network management area has some proposals to use XML to encode information models and managed object instances. In this paper we present a solution to dynamically create SNMP to XML proxies using a SAX parser and the translation facilities from the libsmi tools. We also present an analysis system that uses the management information provided by the proxies in XML

An Approach for Integrated Management of Networks with Quality of Service Support Using QAME

Providing QoS-guaranteed services in current installed networks is an important issue, but only deploying QoS services is not enough to guarantee their success: QoS management must also be provided. Nowadays, police-based network management (PBNM) addresses this need, but such management is not enough either. Network managers deal with QoS tasks that cannot be performed using only PBNM. Other solutions, besides PBNM, have to be used to proceed with QoS management-related tasks. Unfortunately, these solutions are independent from each other, leading to a scenario where integration is difficult. This paper introduces QAME (QoS-Aware Management Environment) which main goal is the provisioning of facilities to allow a common and integrated Web-based management of QoS-enabled networks